What You Need To Know About Recertifying For Income-Based Repayment

Dec 24, 2023 By Susan Kelly

You must update this information every year if you are making payments on your federal student loans based on your income and family size. Recertification is the procedure that determines whether or not your payments will change next year. An extension has been granted for any plans that must be recertified by August 31, 2022. The new deadline for IDR recertification is March 2023. When it comes time for borrowers to recertify, they will be alerted. When your servicer notifies you that it is time to recertify, you should submit your request on studentloans.gov. Waiting won't help you financially if you're concerned about increased costs since the new payment schedule will only take effect after the current yearly payback cycle.

When Is The Deadline For Your Recertification of Income?

To remind you to submit your recertification documentation, your student loan servicer must provide you with a deadline reminder. When you find out this date, even months before your deadline, it's wise to finish the procedure right now. This will help you remember when it's time to recertify and promptly provide your servicer with the information it requires.

Make sure you remember your recertification deadline if you decide to wait. If you are still determining the date, please contact your servicer. The date you submitted your income-driven plan is probably when your yearly recertification deadline will fall. Within ten days of this date, you must submit the necessary documents.

How To Recertify Your Data

StudentAid.gov and paper forms may be used to recertify for Income-Based Repayment and the other three income-driven repayment plans. Similar to when you first filed for income-driven repayment, you will be asked to supply the following details:

Size Of Your Family

You must provide either your most recent federal income tax return or a transcript of your tax return. If you didn't file taxes, you'd need to provide other evidence of income, such as pay stubs, to prove that you had any that was taxable. If you can't provide proof of income, you must provide a signed statement explaining your circumstances. Online recertification is the most common and convenient method. Studentloans.gov allows you to get your tax information online using the IRS Data Retrieval Tool, notifying all of your services (if you have more than one) of your request and sending an email confirmation. If your service provider claims it never got your paperwork, you'll be glad you kept a digital paper trail.

Temporarily Self-Report Income

The Education Department states that applicants for or recertification of an income driven-repayment plan may use borrower-reported income data through February 28, 2023. In other words, while filing your taxes, you don't have to provide proof of income. You may do this in the second step of the online IDR application by checking the box that says, "I'll disclose my own income information." Self-certification by phone was certified by the Student Loan Servicing Alliance in December 2021.

What Happens If Recertification of Income Based Is Neglected?

Your monthly payments may rise to the regular payback if you fail to recertify for Income-Based Repayment (IBR). This is because, under IBR, your monthly payment will vary according to how much money you make and how many people you have in your household. Your loan servicer may continue to use the original information you supplied to determine your monthly payment if you do not recertify and submit new verification of your income and family size. Therefore, your payments can be larger than they would have been if you had recertified and given current information.

Keep in mind that even if you are on an IBR plan, your monthly payments may rise if your income dramatically increases or if you fail to recertify for IBR, which might result in your payments increasing to the normal payback rate. Contact your loan servicer if you have questions regarding recertifying for IBR or need help with the procedure. They will explain your alternatives and guide you through the process of recertifying.

Conclusion

Income and family size paperwork must be updated and submitted to the loan servicer to recertify for Income-Based Repayment (IBR). As a rule, this may be done through the internet or the postal service. Borrowers should expect their new monthly payment amount based on their income and family size once the loan servicer reviews the submitted paperwork. Keep in mind that even if you are on an IBR plan, your monthly payments may rise if your income dramatically increases or if you fail to recertify for IBR, which might result in your payments increasing to the normal payback rate. Contact your loan servicer if you have questions regarding recertifying for IBR or need help with the procedure.